5676a6b38d
What: switch to 你/你的 tone; standardize Skills/Gateway网关/local loopback/私信 wording Why: align zh-CN docs with issue 6995 feedback + idiomatic tech style Tests: pnpm docs:build
180 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
180 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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read_when:
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- 你想将 OpenClaw 连接到 LINE
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- 你需要 LINE webhook + 凭据设置
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- 你需要 LINE 特定的消息选项
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summary: LINE Messaging API 插件设置、配置和使用
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title: LINE
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x-i18n:
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generated_at: "2026-02-01T19:21:38Z"
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model: claude-opus-4-5
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provider: pi
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source_hash: 8fbac126786f95b9454f3cc61906c2798393a8d7914e787d3755c020c7ab2da6
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source_path: channels/line.md
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workflow: 14
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---
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# LINE（插件）
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LINE 通过 LINE Messaging API 连接到 OpenClaw。插件作为 Gateway网关上的 webhook 接收器运行，使用你的频道访问 token + 频道密钥进行认证。
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状态：通过插件支持。支持私信、群聊、媒体、位置、Flex 消息、模板消息和快速回复。不支持回应和线程。
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## 需要插件
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安装 LINE 插件：
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```bash
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openclaw plugins install @openclaw/line
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```
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本地检出（从 git 仓库运行时）：
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```bash
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openclaw plugins install ./extensions/line
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```
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## 设置
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1. 创建 LINE Developers 账户并打开控制台：
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https://developers.line.biz/console/
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2. 创建（或选择）一个 Provider 并添加一个 **Messaging API** 频道。
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3. 从频道设置中复制 **Channel access token** 和 **Channel secret**。
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4. 在 Messaging API 设置中启用 **Use webhook**。
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5. 将 webhook URL 设置为你的 Gateway网关端点（需要 HTTPS）：
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```
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https://gateway-host/line/webhook
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```
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Gateway网关响应 LINE 的 webhook 验证（GET）和入站事件（POST）。如果你需要自定义路径，请设置 `channels.line.webhookPath` 或 `channels.line.accounts.<id>.webhookPath` 并相应更新 URL。
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## 配置
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最小配置：
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```json5
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{
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channels: {
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line: {
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enabled: true,
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channelAccessToken: "LINE_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN",
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channelSecret: "LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET",
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dmPolicy: "pairing",
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},
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},
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}
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```
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环境变量（仅默认账户）：
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- `LINE_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN`
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- `LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET`
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Token/密钥文件：
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```json5
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{
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channels: {
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line: {
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tokenFile: "/path/to/line-token.txt",
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secretFile: "/path/to/line-secret.txt",
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},
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},
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}
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```
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多账户：
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```json5
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{
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channels: {
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line: {
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accounts: {
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marketing: {
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channelAccessToken: "...",
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channelSecret: "...",
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webhookPath: "/line/marketing",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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}
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```
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## 访问控制
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私信默认需要配对。未知发送者会收到配对码，在批准之前其消息会被忽略。
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```bash
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openclaw pairing list line
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openclaw pairing approve line <CODE>
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```
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允许列表和策略：
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- `channels.line.dmPolicy`：`pairing | allowlist | open | disabled`
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- `channels.line.allowFrom`：私信的允许 LINE 用户 ID 列表
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- `channels.line.groupPolicy`：`allowlist | open | disabled`
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- `channels.line.groupAllowFrom`：群组的允许 LINE 用户 ID 列表
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- 按群组覆盖：`channels.line.groups.<groupId>.allowFrom`
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LINE ID 区分大小写。有效的 ID 格式如下：
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- 用户：`U` + 32 位十六进制字符
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- 群组：`C` + 32 位十六进制字符
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- 房间：`R` + 32 位十六进制字符
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## 消息行为
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- 文本在 5000 字符处分块。
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- Markdown 格式会被去除；代码块和表格在可能时会转换为 Flex 卡片。
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- 流式响应会被缓冲；智能体工作时 LINE 接收完整分块并显示加载动画。
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- 媒体下载上限由 `channels.line.mediaMaxMb` 限制（默认 10）。
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## 渠道数据（富消息）
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使用 `channelData.line` 发送快速回复、位置、Flex 卡片或模板消息。
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```json5
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{
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text: "Here you go",
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channelData: {
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line: {
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quickReplies: ["Status", "Help"],
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location: {
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title: "Office",
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address: "123 Main St",
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latitude: 35.681236,
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longitude: 139.767125,
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},
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flexMessage: {
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altText: "Status card",
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contents: {
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/* Flex 负载 */
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},
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},
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templateMessage: {
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type: "confirm",
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text: "Proceed?",
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confirmLabel: "Yes",
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confirmData: "yes",
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cancelLabel: "No",
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cancelData: "no",
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},
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},
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},
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}
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```
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LINE 插件还附带一个 `/card` 命令用于 Flex 消息预设：
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```
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/card info "Welcome" "Thanks for joining!"
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```
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## 故障排除
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- **Webhook 验证失败：** 确保 webhook URL 为 HTTPS 且 `channelSecret` 与 LINE 控制台匹配。
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- **没有入站事件：** 确认 webhook 路径与 `channels.line.webhookPath` 匹配且 Gateway网关可从 LINE 访问。
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- **媒体下载错误：** 如果媒体超过默认限制，请增大 `channels.line.mediaMaxMb`。
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